Common standards for mild steel washers include DIN 125 (or the more recent ISO 7089) and BS4320 which specifies the dimensions and tolerances for metric flat washers.
Key Metric Standards
- DIN 125 (Form A): The most widely used standard for mild steel washers. It defines a circular flat washer with a central hole for distributing loads.
- ISO 7089: The international replacement for DIN 125 Type A. Mild steel versions are usually 200 HV, suitable for use with bolts up to property class 8.8.
- BS 4320: A British standard specifically for metric washers.
Forms A, B, C and D are “bright” washers and forms E, F, and G are designated as "black" mild steel washers.
In the UK and Europe, washers are often classified into "Forms" which determine their specific proportions:
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Form
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Description
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Use Case
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Form A
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Normal diameter, normal thickness
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General purpose engineering
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Form B
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Normal diameter, light thickness
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Light-duty applications
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Form C
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Large diameter, normal thickness
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Marine decks and cleats
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Form G
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Largest diameter and extra thickness
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Heavy-duty load spreading
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